Thursday, April 27, 2023
Wednesday, April 26, 2023
East West
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Purab => Purohit => On who Sits on East
Tuesday, April 25, 2023
Monday, April 24, 2023
Sunday, April 23, 2023
Saturday, April 22, 2023
Bhakti Sufi
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Wednesday, April 19, 2023
Wednesday, April 12, 2023
20
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- Muḥammad
- Ali ibn Abu Talib
- Al-Ḥasan al-Baṣrī (d. 728, an early Persian Muslim theologian)
- 'Abdul Wāḥid ibn Zaid Abul Faḍl (d. 793, an early Sufi saint)
- Fuḍayl ibn 'Iyāḍ ibn Mas'ūd ibn Bishr al-Tamīmī
- Ibrāhīm ibn Adham (a legendary early Sufi ascetic)
- Khwaja Sadid ad-Din Huzaifa al-Marashi Basra Iraq
- Abu Hubayra al-Basri Basra Iraq
- Khwaja Mumshad Uluw Al Dīnawarī
- Abu Ishaq Shamī (d. 940, founder of the Chishti order proper)
- Abu Aḥmad Abdal Chishti
- Abu Muḥammad Chishti
- Abu Yusuf Nasar-ud-Din Chishtī
- Qutab-ud-Din Maudood Chishtī
- Haji Sharif Zindani (d. 1215)
- Usman Harooni (d. 1220)
- Mu'īnuddīn Chishtī (Moinuddin Chishti) (1141–1230 or 1142–1236)
- Qutab-ud-Din Bakhtyar Kaki (1173–1228)
- Farīduddīn Mas'ūd ("Baba Farid", 1173 or 1175–1266)
After Farīduddīn Mas'ūd, the Chishti order divided into two branches:
- Chishtī Sabri, who follow Alauddin Sabir Kaliyari (Sabiri/Sabriya branch)
- Chishtī Nizami who follow Nizāmuddīn Auliyā. (Nizami/Nizamiya branch)
Tuesday, April 11, 2023
Monday, April 10, 2023
Friday, April 7, 2023
Genghiskhan Akbar Darashikoh Sarmad Bahadurshahzafar Kalam
According to Iqtidar Alam Khan, Dīn-i-Ilāhī was based on the Timurid concept of Yasa-i Changezi (Code of Genghis Khan)
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After the War of Succession with his brother Dara Shikoh, Aurangzeb (1658-1707) emerged victorious, killed his former adversary and ascended the imperial throne. He had Sarmad arrested and tried for heresy. Sarmad was put to death by beheading in 1661. His grave is located near the Jama Masjid in Delhi, India.
Sarmad was accused and convicted of atheism and unorthodox religious practice. Aurangzeb ordered his Ulema to ask Sarmad why he repeated only "There is no God", and ordered him to recite the second part,"but Allah". To that he replied that "I am still absorbed with the negative part. Why should I tell a lie?" Thus he sealed his death sentence.
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Ali Khan-Razi, Aurangzeb's court chronicler, was present at the execution. He relates some of the mystic's verses uttered at the execution stand: "The Mullahs say Ahmed went to heaven, Sarmad says that heaven came down to Ahmed." ... "
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There was an uproar and we opened our eyes from the eternal sleep. Saw that the night of wickedness endured, so we slept again."
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Abul Kalam Azad, one of the leading political personalities involved in the Indian independence movement, compared himself to Sarmad, for his freedom of thought and expression.
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